MIT Chapel
Building W15/color>
77 Massachusetts Avenue/color> (entrance at
44 Massachusetts Avenue)
Cambridge, MA 02139-4307
Eero
Saarinen 1955
The
chapel and the neighboring Kresge Auditorium are mid-century landmarks that
serve as counterpoints to the urban, orthogonal campus at MIT. They are
early works in Saarinen’s oeuvre and contribute to the star collection of
buildings that grace the MIT campus.
The
chapel is located on the western part of the campus, the large area
dedicated to housing and recreation. Humble in its size and material, the
diminutive building is essentially a rectangular narthex connected to a
cylindrical chapel. The cylinder is surrounded by a moat, a subtle use of
water to separate it further from the urban landscape and into its inner
world of contemplation. The use of brick is a contrast to the concrete and
steel Auditorium as well as a connection with the surrounding brick
dormitories.
The
interfaith building is careful to not invoke symbols or representations of
any particular religion. Instead of using iconic representations, the
building employs languages of light and form to awaken spirituality. The
narthex is a small compressive place, a slightly awkward and normative wide
corridor of clear and violet glass. It is tight so that one may be released
into the 30-foot ceiling height of the extraordinary chapel.
While
the exterior only gives a slight hint the possibilities of the inside,
nothing prepares one for the eccentricities of this room. The chapel is
organic. Its dark, undulating walls pulsate. The warm-hued brick surfaces
have a texture like an old servant’s hand, rough and faithful, imprinted
with memories from the years. The darkness is comforting and intimate,
penetrated by only two otherworldly sources of light.
The
light from the bottom comes from water reflected off of the moat to the
interior of the building to tease the rippling walls. The other, the
chapel’s centerpiece, is a hushed light from above the altar and dramatized
by falling on a shimmering golden screen by sculptor Harry Bertoia. The
effect is sublime.
2005
How to visit
The
Chapel is Building W15, located on Amherst St., around the corner from
Massachusetts Ave., on the MIT Campus near Kresge Auditorium and the
Student Center.
It is
accessible on the 1 MBTA bus, which goes down Mass Ave and has a stop at the
Student Center, close to the Chapel. It is also accessible on the Red Line
subway at the Kendall Stop. On-street and garage parking are also available
around the campus.