Robie House
5757 Woodlawn Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Frank Lloyd Wright 1909
Wright built this extraordinary residential home
for wealthy bicycle and motorcycle manufacturer Frederick C. Robie in the first decade of
the twentieth century. To understand the extraordinary leap from the Victorian to the
Modern that Wright takes with this work, take a good look at the contemporaneous house to
the right of the Robie House.
The Robie House gracefully receeds from the
street in a series of horizontal overlapping planes; this exterior spatial overlap is
complemented by an interior that is open to the outside, yet sheltered.
This delicate
balance of private and exposed space (requested by Robie himself, to shield his family
from outsiders, but a constant theme in Wrights domestic architecture) is
remarkable, as is the suitability of the house for modern living. Note also the huge drop
in ceiling heights--the guides at the Robie House assert that the low ceilings were not
only modeled for bodies of Wrights height or less (about 5 7"), but that
they expressed his committment to "democracy."
The University of Chicago owns the Robie House,
donated in 1963 by Webb & Knapp, Inc., a contracting firm that bought the home in 1957
from the neighboring Chicago Theological Seminary.
Paul Kruty, in the AIA Guide to Chicago,
describes the Robie House in terms that apply to much of Wrights work: "Space
is defined not by walls, in the conventional sense, but by a series of horizontal planes
intercepted by vertical wall fragments and rectangular piers. These horizontals extend far
beyond the enclosures, defining exterior space as well and echoing the flat midwestern
landscape that so inspired the architect."
Text Christy Rogers 1998
Photographs Simon Glynn 2007
How to visit
The Robie House is a National
Historic Landmark and is operated by the Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation
Trust. Tour information (times and prices) is available at their site www.wrightplus.org.
Please not that their site covers two different buildings; make sure you are
looking at information for Robie House.
To get there from downtown Chicago, take Lake Shore Drive
(41) south to the 53rd street exit. Take 53rd to Woodlawn, and a left on Woodlawn. The
house is on the corner of Woodlawn and 58th street. We had no trouble finding on-street
parking.
The closest public transportation is via the
Metra, a commuter train (with conductor) that can be boarded from several stops in
downtown Chicago, near Michigan Ave. There are plenty of great places for
lunch on 53rd street; weve had good meals at Pizza Capri and Joseph Bros. Bagels;
local cops eat lunch at Pockets. University of Chicago students love their school, but
women tend not to go out alone at night; keep this in mind if you are planning a long day.
Books and other web
sites
Click the book titles to view and to order
direct from
A practical visitors' guide to thirty six
publicly accessible Frank Lloyd Wright sites, with a straightforward one or two page
description of each, with black and white photographs.
www.geocities.com/SoHo/1469
provides both its own Frank Lloyd Wright content and a set of links to other Frank Lloyd
Wright sites on the web.
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