Serralves Museum of
Contemporary Art
Rua D.Joćo de Castro 210
Porto
Portugal
Alvaro Siza 1997
The new Museum
of Contemporary Art is in the Quinta de Serralves, a property
comprising a large house surrounded by gardens, woods and meadows, commissioned
in the 1930s to serve as a private residence and later used as an
exhibition space. The museum develops a new nucleus on the grounds of an
existing orchard and vegetable garden, which have now been transplanted to
another area of the property, and absorbs most of the functions previously
performed by the main house. The site at the edge of the garden and near
an existing boundary wall was chosen due to the proximity of the main
avenue, ensuring easy public access, and the absence of large trees, which
otherwise would have had to be destroyed.
A roughly north-south
longitudinal axis serves as the framework for the project. Two asymmetrical
wings branch off to the south from the main body of the museum, creating a
courtyard between them, while another courtyard is formed at the northern
end between the L-shaped volume of the auditorium and the public entrance
atrium.
The volume of the main building
is divided between exhibition spaces, offices and storage, an art library
and a restaurant with adjoining terrace. The auditorium and bookstore have
independent entrances and may be used when the museum itself is closed.
The exhibition area is composed of several rooms, connected by a large
U-shaped gallery - it occupies most of the entrance level, extending to
the lower floor in one of the wings. The large doors that separate the
different exhibition spaces and partition walls can be used to create
different routes or organize separate exhibitions simultaneously. These
spaces are ventilated through horizontal openings in the false walls,
while natural light is brought in through a series of skylights above
suspended ceilings.
As in most of Siza's buildings,
the furniture and fittings were also designed by the architect, including
lighting fixtures, handrails, doorknobs, and signage. Materials include
hardwood floors and painted walls in gesso with marble skirting in the
exhibition halls, and marble floors in the foyers and wet spaces. Exterior
walls are covered with stone or stucco. These abstract and mute white
walls with occasional openings, which frame unexpected views of the
garden, create a minimal intrusion into the landscape, while the
granite-clad base follows the variations of the ground along a slope
descending by several meters from north to south.
A landscaping project is
currently being completed which creates a variety of new gardens in the
immediate vicinity of the museum that blend into the existing park zone
and help to graft the new construction to its natural surroundings.
Tatiana Berger 2003
(updated 2008)
How to visit
The main entrance to the museum
is located at the intersection of Avenida do Marechal Gomez da Costa and
Rua D.Joćo de Castro, just south of Avenida da Boavista. This is under 2
km away from both the Office
of Alvaro Siza and the Faculty
of Architecture.
If driving from the center of
Porto along Avenida da Boavista, the main avenue connecting the city to
the sea, turn left on Avenida do Marechal Gomez da Costa at the fountain,
and proceed 500m to Rua D.Joćo de Castro. The museum will be on the left
side. Alternatively, from the beaches of Foz, go up Rua de Diu and then
Avenida do Marechal Gomez da Costa. Buses 19, 24 and 78 travel along
Avenida da Boavista.
A site showing detailed bus
routes and schedules is at www.stcp.pt.
An excellent interactive map of the city, where it is possible to search
by street name is at www.cm-porto.pt/.
Click on 'Mapa da Cidade do Porto' usually in the right-hand column of the
page.
The museum and park are open
every day except Monday, and entrance is free on Sunday mornings before
2pm. A schedule of opening hours and contacts may be found on the museum's
web site at www.serralves.pt.
Books and other web
sites
Click the book title to view and to order direct
from