Architectural Office
Rua do Aleixo 53, 2º
Porto
Portugal
Alvaro Siza 1998
The office of Alvaro Siza is
located in a five-story building overlooking the Douro River in Porto,
between the historical center and the Atlantic ocean. In the 19th century
this was a small fishing village on the outskirts of the city, and in many
ways the place still retains its character, with boats moored in the
harbor, fish being sold on the streets, and a ferry crossing the river
every few minutes to the neighboring village of Afurada.
In plan, the building is a
U-shape, opening to the south. It occupies the center of the lot and
maintains the setbacks required by local building codes. The first floor,
which was initially intended for commercial purposes, is partially
underground and covers almost the entire site. It receives light and
ventilation from Rua do Aleixo and via two patios which are at the same
level as the interior spaces. The service facilities and the stairs, which
provide access to all levels and a roof terrace, are located on the
northern side of the building.
Siza shares the Aleixo office
building with several other architects, who also contributed to its
design. The basement floor has been partially given over to the archive,
while the terrace was intended to house a cafe. Each floor, with space for
25 or 30 people, is occupied by either one or two offices, and apparently
the somewhat random configuration of window openings is a result of each
of the architect's needs. The1.30 x 1.80m pivoting windows, sheltered on
the eastern facade by horizontal concrete awnings, provide carefully
framed views of the surrounding landscape - the steep hillside to the
east, the river Douro and the old city center beyond. The soft light
produced in the interior, the constant presence of water, and the
building's dominant position in the neighborhood, which helps to cut out
the noise of people and traffic below, create a peaceful working
atmosphere in the office.
The building structure is in
reinforced concrete, its outer walls covered with polystyrene foam
insulation and treated with an application of ash-colored stucco. The
materials in the interior include white stucco, wood furniture and window
frames, linoleum flooring, and marble floors and tile in the wet areas and
stairwell.
Tatiana Berger 2003
(updated 2008)
How to visit
The office of Alvaro Siza and
others is on Rua do Aleixo, 5km west of the center of Porto. The easiest
way to find the building is to drive or take the tram or buses 1 or 24
along the riverside Rua do Ouro, also known as the Marginal, in the
direction of the ocean. Approximately 800m after passing the Ponte da
Arrabida bridge, and just after the several boat-restaurants on the river
Douro, there will be a plaza on the right-hand side, with a playground and
cafes around its perimeter. From here the building will already be
visible. Turn right at the plaza on Calçada do Ouro, and go up 300m away
from the river. Alternatively, it is possible to take Avenida da Boavista
or Campo Alegre Street and then descend to the river. A site showing
detailed bus routes and schedules is at www.stcp.pt.
An excellent interactive map of
the city, where it is possible to search by street name is at www.cm-porto.pt/.
Click on 'Mapa da Cidade do Porto' usually in the right-hand column of the
page.
It is generally possible to
visit the office on any day of the week, preferably near the end of the
working day (6-8 pm) or on the weekend. If you are coming with a large
group, please call ahead: +351-22-616-7270 or fax +351-22-616-7279.
Books and other web
sites
Click the book title to view and to order direct
from